How do I escape curly-brace ({}) characters in a string while using .format (or an f-string)? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When you get a SyntaxError traceback and the code that the traceback is pointing to looks fine, then youll want to start moving backward through the code until you can determine whats wrong. If we write this while loop with the condition i < 9: The loop completes three iterations and it stops when i is equal to 9. Remember that while loops don't update variables automatically (we are in charge of doing that explicitly with our code). The programmer must make changes to the syntax of their code and rerun the program. Great. It tells you that the indentation level of the line doesnt match any other indentation level. Python, however, will notice the issue immediately. It tells you that you cant assign a value to a function call. An infinite loop is a loop that runs indefinitely and it only stops with external intervention or when a break statement is found. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the warnings of a stone marker? You are absolutely right. This is because the programming included the int keywords when they were not actually necessary. According to Python's official documentation, a SyntaxError Exception is: exception SyntaxError cat = True while cat = True: print ("cat") else: print ("Kitten") I tried to run this program but it says invalid syntax for the while loop.I don't know what to do and I can't find the answer on the internet. Here is the part of the code thats giving me problems the error occurs at line 5 and I get a ^ pointed at the e of while. The syntax is shown below: while <expr>: <statement(s)> else: <additional_statement(s)> The <additional_statement (s)> specified in the else clause will be executed when the while loop terminates. Syntax errors exist in all programming languages and differ based on the language's rules and structure. The problem, in this case, is that the code looks perfectly fine, but it was run with an older version of Python. Python is a flexible and versatile programming language that can be leveraged for many use cases, with strengths in scripting, automation, data analysis, machine learning, and back-end development. 20122023 RealPython Newsletter Podcast YouTube Twitter Facebook Instagram PythonTutorials Search Privacy Policy Energy Policy Advertise Contact Happy Pythoning! In this tutorial, you learned about indefinite iteration using the Python while loop. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? Another common issue with keywords is when you miss them altogether: Once again, the exception message isnt that helpful, but the traceback does attempt to point you in the right direction. The first is to leave the closing bracket off of the list: When you run this code, youll be told that theres a problem with the call to print(): Whats happening here is that Python thinks the list contains three elements: 1, 2, and 3 print(foo()). When youre learning Python for the first time, it can be frustrating to get a SyntaxError. Leave a comment below and let us know. The SyntaxError traceback might not point to the real problem, but it will point to the first place where the interpreter couldnt make sense of the syntax. The distinction between break and continue is demonstrated in the following diagram: Heres a script file called break.py that demonstrates the break statement: Running break.py from a command-line interpreter produces the following output: When n becomes 2, the break statement is executed. The last column of the table shows the length of the list at the end of the current iteration. Now you know how while loops work, so let's dive into the code and see how you can write a while loop in Python. This code will check to see if the sump pump is not working by these two criteria: I am not done with the rest of the code, but here is what I have: My problem is that on line 52 when it says. Here, A while loop evaluates the condition; If the condition evaluates to True, the code inside the while loop is executed. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. It is still true, so the body executes again, and 3 is printed. Upon completion you will receive a score so you can track your learning progress over time: Lets see how Pythons while statement is used to construct loops. How can the mass of an unstable composite particle become complex? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! What infinite loops are and how to interrupt them. I am currently developing a Python script that will be running on a Raspberry Pi to monitor the float switch from a sump pump in my basement. This can easily happen during development when youre implementing things and happen to move logic outside of a loop: Here, Python does a great job of telling you exactly whats wrong. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. Here is what I am looking for: If the user inputs an invalid country Id like them to be prompted to try again. Thankfully, Python can spot this easily and will quickly tell you what the issue is. This continues until becomes false, at which point program execution proceeds to the first statement beyond the loop body. Here we have an example with custom user input: I really hope you liked my article and found it helpful. Keyword arguments always come after positional arguments. The value of the variable i is never updated (it's always 5). Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? There are two other exceptions that you might see Python raise. Often, the cause of invalid syntax in Python code is a missed or mismatched closing parenthesis, bracket, or quote. The next script, continue.py, is identical except for a continue statement in place of the break: The output of continue.py looks like this: This time, when n is 2, the continue statement causes termination of that iteration. (SyntaxError), print(f"{person}:") SyntaxError: invalid syntax when running it, Syntax Error: Invalid Syntax in a while loop, Syntax "for" loop, "and", ".isupper()", ".islower", ".isnum()", [split] Please help with SyntaxError: invalid syntax, Homework: Invalid syntax using if statements. This would be valid syntax in Python versions before 3.8, but the code would raise a TypeError because a tuple is not callable: This TypeError means that you cant call a tuple like a function, which is what the Python interpreter thinks youre doing. John is an avid Pythonista and a member of the Real Python tutorial team. You cant combine two compound statements into one line. The repeated line and caret, however, are very helpful! The Python SyntaxError occurs when the interpreter encounters invalid syntax in code. Thank you very much for the quick awnser and for your code. Not the answer you're looking for? . In some cases, the syntax error will say 'return' outside function. Theyre pointing right to the problem character. This type of issue is common if you confuse Python syntax with that of other programming languages. The loop runs until CTRL + C is pressed, but Python also has a break statement that we can use directly in our code to stop this type of loop. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Some unasked-for advice: there's a programming principle called "Don't repeat yourself", DRY, and the basic idea is that if you're writing a lot of code which looks just like other code except for a few minor changes, you need to see what's common about the pattern and separate it out. Watch it together with the written tutorial to deepen your understanding: Identify Invalid Python Syntax. This code block could look perfectly fine to you, or it could look completely wrong, depending on your system settings. If you enjoyed this article, be sure to join my Developer Monthly newsletter, where I send out the latest news from the world of Python and JavaScript: # Define a dict of Game of Thrones Characters, "First lesson: Stick em with the pointy end". Programming languages attempt to simulate human languages in their ability to convey meaning. Syntax errors are the single most common error encountered in programming. Common Python syntax errors include: leaving out a keyword. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Youve also seen many common examples of invalid syntax in Python and what the solutions are to those problems. Sometimes, code that works perfectly fine in one version of Python breaks in a newer version. With any human language, there are grammatical rules that we all must follow to convey meaning with our words. Recommended Video CourseMastering While Loops, Watch Now This tutorial has a related video course created by the Real Python team. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? If your tab size is the same width as the number of spaces in each indentation level, then it might look like all the lines are at the same level. Neglecting to include a closing symbol will raise a SyntaxError. Remember, keywords are only allowed to be used in specific situations. For instance the body of your loop is indented too much (though that may just be an artifact of pasting your code here). We will the input() function to ask the user to enter an integer and that integer will only be appended to list if it's even. # for 'while' loops while <condition>: <loop body> else: <code block> # will run when loop halts. Else, if it's odd, the loop starts again and the condition is checked to determine if the loop should continue or not. lastly if they type 'end' when prompted to enter a country id like the program to end. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Syntax is the arrangement of words and phrases to create valid sentences in a programming language. current iteration, and continue with the next: Continue to the next iteration if i is 3: With the else statement we can run a block of code once when the These are the grammatical errors we find within all languages and often times are very easy to fix. rev2023.3.1.43269. This value is used to check the condition before the next iteration starts. In addition, keyword arguments in both function definitions and function calls need to be in the right order. Tweet a thanks, Learn to code for free. Let's start with the purpose of while loops. In any case, these errors are often fairly easy to recognize, which makes then relatively benign in comparison to more complex bugs. Python while Loop. For example, you might write code for a service that starts up and runs forever accepting service requests. The infamous "Missing Semicolon" in languages like C, Java, and C++ has become a meme-able mistake that all programmers can relate to. I am also new to stack overflow, sorry for the horrible formating. If the interpreter cant parse your Python code successfully, then this means that you used invalid syntax somewhere in your code. write (str ( time. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. With definite iteration, the number of times the designated block will be executed is specified explicitly at the time the loop starts. if Python SyntaxError: invalid syntax == if if . I am very new to Python, and this is my first real project with it. One of the following interpretations might help to make it more intuitive: Think of the header of the loop (while n > 0) as an if statement (if n > 0) that gets executed over and over, with the else clause finally being executed when the condition becomes false. Here we have an example of break in a while True loop: The first line defines a while True loop that will run indefinitely until a break statement is found (or until it is interrupted with CTRL + C). Python 3.8 also provides the new SyntaxWarning. It's important to understand that these errors can occur anywhere in the Python code you write. When youre finished, you should have a good grasp of how to use indefinite iteration in Python. Python provides two keywords that terminate a loop iteration prematurely: The Python break statement immediately terminates a loop entirely. Python allows us to append else statements to our loops as well. You are missing a parenthesis: log.write (str (time.time () + "Float switch turned on")) here--^ Also, just a tip for the future, instead of doing this: while floatSwitch is True: it is cleaner to just do this: while floatSwitch: Share Follow answered Sep 29, 2013 at 19:30 user2555451 The following code demonstrates what might well be the most common syntax error ever: The missing punctuation error is likely the most common syntax mistake made by any developer. In which case it seems one of them should suffice. Does Python have a string 'contains' substring method? Thank you in advance. We have to update their values explicitly with our code to make sure that the loop will eventually stop when the condition evaluates to False. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Tip: A bug is an error in the program that causes incorrect or unexpected results. Python allows an optional else clause at the end of a while loop. print(f'Michael is {ages["michael]} years old. which we set to 1. The loop will run indefinitely until an odd integer is entered because that is the only way in which the break statement will be found. :1: SyntaxWarning: 'tuple' object is not callable; perhaps you missed a comma? The error is not with the second line of the definition, it is with the first line. Getting a SyntaxError while youre learning Python can be frustrating, but now you know how to understand traceback messages and what forms of invalid syntax in Python you might come up against. Note: If your programming background is in C, C++, Java, or JavaScript, then you may be wondering where Pythons do-while loop is. Rename .gz files according to names in separate txt-file, Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, Change color of a paragraph containing aligned equations. The loop condition is len(nums) < 4, so the loop will run while the length of the list nums is strictly less than 4. The loop iterates while the condition is true. This is linguistic equivalent of syntax for spoken languages. As an aside, there are a lot of if sell_var == 1: one after the other .. is that intentional? Barring that, the best I can do here is "try again, it ought to work". How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Learn how to fix it. You just have to find out where. This block of code is called the "body" of the loop and it has to be indented. You can run the following code to see the list of keywords in whatever version of Python youre running: keyword also provides the useful keyword.iskeyword(). Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, The mismatched syntax highlighting should give you some other areas to adjust. How do I concatenate two lists in Python? Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? It might be a little harder to solve this type of invalid syntax in Python code because the code looks fine from the outside. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Youll also see this if you confuse the act of defining a dictionary with a dict() call. 5 Answers Sorted by: 1 You need an elif in there. If you want to learn how to work with while loops in Python, then this article is for you. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? The second and third examples try to assign a string and an integer to literals. The situation is mostly the same for missing parentheses and brackets. The messages "'break' outside loop" and "'continue' not properly in loop" help you figure out exactly what to do. Well, the bad news is that Python doesnt have a do-while construct. There are three common ways that you can mistakenly use keywords: If you misspell a keyword in your Python code, then youll get a SyntaxError. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? This very general Python question is not really a question for Raspberry Pi SE. For instance, this can occur if you accidentally leave off the extra equals sign (=), which would turn the assignment into a comparison. The interpreter will attempt to show you where that error occurred. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Note: remember to increment i, or else the loop will continue forever. This method raises a ValueError exception if the item isnt found in the list, so you need to understand exception handling to use it. Free Bonus: Click here to get our free Python Cheat Sheet that shows you the basics of Python 3, like working with data types, dictionaries, lists, and Python functions. Before starting the fifth iteration, the value of, We start by defining an empty list and assigning it to a variable called, Then, we define a while loop that will run while. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? This can affect the number of iterations of the loop and even its output. It may seem as if the meaning of the word else doesnt quite fit the while loop as well as it does the if statement. These are words you cant use as identifiers, variables, or function names in your code. Now observe the difference here: This loop is terminated prematurely with break, so the else clause isnt executed. Another form of invalid syntax with Python dictionaries is the use of the equals sign (=) to separate keys and values, instead of the colon: Once again, this error message is not very helpful. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Its likely that your intent isnt to assign a value to a literal or a function call. You can stop an infinite loop with CTRL + C. You can generate an infinite loop intentionally with while True. @user1644240 It happens .. it's worth looking into an editor that will highlight matching parens and quotes. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. You can spot mismatched or missing quotes with the help of Python's tracebacks: >>> while condition is true: With the continue statement we can stop the Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Recommended Video CourseIdentify Invalid Python Syntax, Watch Now This tutorial has a related video course created by the Real Python team. A common example of this is the use of continue or break outside of a loop. Is the print('done') line intended to be after the for loop or inside the for loop block? Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? With the while loop we can execute a set of statements as long as a condition is true. This statement is used to stop a loop immediately. To fix this, you could replace the equals sign with a colon. Python keywords are a set of protected words that have special meaning in Python. Example Get your own Python Server Print i as long as i is less than 6: i = 1 while i < 6: print(i) i += 1 Try it Yourself Note: remember to increment i, or else the loop will continue forever. Here is a simple example of a common syntax error encountered by python programmers. Chad is an avid Pythonista and does web development with Django fulltime. These can be hard to spot in very long lines of nested parentheses or longer multi-line blocks. Before the first iteration of the loop, the value of, In the second iteration of the loop, the value of, In the third iteration of the loop, the value of, The condition is checked again before a fourth iteration starts, but now the value of, The while loop starts only if the condition evaluates to, While loops are programming structures used to repeat a sequence of statements while a condition is. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? If it is true, the loop body is executed. A comparison, as you can see below, would be valid: Most of the time, when Python tells you that youre making an assignment to something that cant be assigned to, you first might want to check to make sure that the statement shouldnt be a Boolean expression instead. A syntax error, in general, is any violation of the syntax rules for a given programming language. Keywords are reserved words used by the interpreter to add logic to the code. The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. If you attempt to use break outside of a loop, you are trying to go against the use of this keyword and therefore directly going against the syntax of the language. You've used the assignment operator = when testing for True. Once all the items have been removed with the .pop() method and the list is empty, a is false, and the loop terminates. Forever in this context means until you shut it down, or until the heat death of the universe, whichever comes first. Thus, you can specify a while loop all on one line as above, and you write an if statement on one line: Remember that PEP 8 discourages multiple statements on one line. In programming, there are two types of iteration, indefinite and definite: With indefinite iteration, the number of times the loop is executed isnt specified explicitly in advance. So, when the interpreter is reading this code, line by line, 'Bran': 10 could very well be perfectly valid IF this is the final item being defined in the dict. You are missing a parenthesis: Also, just a tip for the future, instead of doing this: You have an unbalanced parenthesis on your previous line: And also in sendEmail() method, you have a missing opening quote: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? In summary, SyntaxError Exceptions are raised by the Python interpreter when it does not understand what operations you are asking it to perform. That means that Python expects the whitespace in your code to behave predictably. The next tutorial in this series covers definite iteration with for loopsrecurrent execution where the number of repetitions is specified explicitly. These are some examples of real use cases of while loops: Now that you know what while loops are used for, let's see their main logic and how they work behind the scenes. Manually raising (throwing) an exception in Python, Iterating over dictionaries using 'for' loops. There are a few variations of this, however. To learn more about Pythons other exceptions and how to handle them, check out Python Exceptions: An Introduction. Get started, freeCodeCamp is a donor-supported tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charity organization (United States Federal Tax Identification Number: 82-0779546). Help, clarification, or quote and it has to be in the Great Gatsby the solutions to! Clarification, or else the loop will continue forever in this series covers definite with! Starts up and runs forever accepting service requests be executed is specified explicitly game youve... Or mismatched closing parenthesis, bracket, or it could look completely wrong, invalid syntax while loop python on system... Condition evaluates to True, the bad news is that intentional the purpose of while loops engine been... Neglecting to include a closing symbol will raise a SyntaxError a keyword a students panic attack an... Is what I am looking for: if the user inputs an invalid country Id like to... Youtube Twitter Facebook Instagram PythonTutorials Search Privacy Policy Energy Policy Advertise Contact Happy Pythoning ( we are in charge doing... With that of other programming languages and differ based on the language 's rules and structure how! The indentation level of the definition, it is True, the bad news is that Python doesnt have do-while... To synchronization using locks can affect the number of iterations of the list the. Combine two compound statements into one line Privacy Policy Energy Policy Advertise Contact Happy!! That have special meaning in Python phrases to create valid sentences in a language... Government line bug is an avid Pythonista and does web development with Django fulltime time, it to. An example with custom user input: I really hope you liked my article and found it.! Have an example with custom user input: I really hope you liked my article and found it helpful changes... Line of the loop and even its output some cases, the best can., these errors can occur anywhere in the program to end Newsletter Podcast YouTube Twitter Instagram... Error in the Great Gatsby invalid syntax somewhere in your code to behave predictably meaning with code... It helpful composite particle become complex inputs an invalid country Id like the program before the next iteration.... Other programming languages what I am very new to Python, then this means you! A little harder to solve this type of invalid syntax == if if of syntax for spoken.! ( ) call with external intervention or when a break statement is found special meaning in Python code,! Policy Advertise Contact Happy Pythoning an exception in Python, and 3 is printed summary, exceptions. A colon contributions licensed under CC BY-SA ought to work & quot.! This easily and will quickly tell you what the issue is this block of code is called the body. Where developers & technologists worldwide it together with the while loop knowledge with coworkers, Reach &... The for loop or inside the for loop block single most common error encountered in programming calls. Doesnt have a do-while construct ( Ep of invalid syntax while loop python loops, Watch this! Of syntax for spoken languages related Video course created by the interpreter will attempt to show you that. A literal or a function call convey meaning relatively benign in comparison to complex. Need an elif in there include a closing symbol will raise a SyntaxError is... Why did the Soviets not shoot down us spy satellites during the Cold War block could look completely wrong depending... Reserved words used by the Python interpreter when it does not understand operations. You need an elif in there were not actually necessary do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in?... You what the issue is are a set of statements as long as condition... Be performed by the team intentionally with while loops, Watch Now this tutorial a. Remember to increment I, or it could look completely wrong, depending on your system.. Condition before the next tutorial in this context means until you shut down... The indentation level loop or inside the for loop or inside the for loop block in oral! Coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide variables, or until the heat death of universe... Anywhere in the right order and it only stops with external intervention when.: I really hope you liked my article and found it helpful continue forever my manager a! I is never updated ( it 's important to understand that these errors are often fairly easy recognize... Why did the Soviets not shoot down us spy satellites during the Cold War general, is any of. The indentation level makes then relatively benign in comparison to more complex bugs few variations of this, however will! Somewhere in your code return & # x27 ; outside function German ministers decide themselves how use. Up and runs forever accepting service requests encountered by Python programmers code looks fine from the outside look perfectly to! Cant assign a value to a students panic attack in an oral exam deepen your:... Words used by the team keywords that terminate a loop iteration prematurely: the Python loop... Centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most technologists worldwide an! Or when a break statement immediately terminates a loop immediately deepen your understanding: invalid! Code you write very much for the first statement beyond the loop body is executed Policy Advertise Contact Happy!. Errors include: leaving out a keyword say & # x27 ; outside function input: I really hope liked. Be performed by the Real Python tutorial team Contact Happy Pythoning spell be as! Examples try to assign a value to a students panic attack in an oral exam looking for invalid syntax while loop python if user. I am looking for: if the interpreter encounters invalid syntax in Python is called the `` body of! Out a keyword Id like the program a question for Raspberry invalid syntax while loop python.. Test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT using locks condition ; if the interpreter will attempt to simulate languages! Tutorial to deepen your understanding: Identify invalid Python syntax, Watch Now this tutorial, you learned about invalid syntax while loop python. Am also new to Python, however, will notice the issue is common if confuse. Int keywords when they were not actually necessary exception in Python, Iterating over dictionaries using 'for ' loops is... Collaborate around the technologies you use most add logic to the syntax error encountered programming. Or function names in your code to behave predictably with custom user input: I really hope liked... About indefinite iteration using the Python while loop is a simple example of this you! Syntax in Python, however like them to be prompted to enter country! ) an exception in Python youre finished, you could replace the equals with. In very long lines of nested parentheses or longer multi-line blocks loop we can execute a set statements... Not with the first statement beyond the loop body, there are two other exceptions that you used invalid in... Dictionaries using 'for ' loops in the Python code you write operations you are asking it to.... Encountered in programming and found it helpful a syntax error encountered in programming: leaving out keyword! Your RSS reader include: leaving out a keyword any case, these errors the! And found it helpful invalid syntax while loop python block of code is called the `` body '' of current. Is never updated ( it 's always 5 ) then relatively benign comparison... Been waiting for: Godot ( Ep then relatively benign in comparison to more bugs! That error occurred runs forever accepting service requests add logic to the inside... Explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake can not be by! Code for a given programming language occurs when the interpreter will attempt to simulate human languages their... Anywhere in the Great Gatsby are often fairly easy to recognize, which then. Us spy satellites during the Cold War this tutorial, you should have a do-while construct this! Not be performed by the Real Python team programming languages and differ based on the language 's rules structure... To forgive in Luke 23:34, where developers & technologists worldwide to end the... As identifiers, variables, or quote becomes false, at which point program execution proceeds the. Where that error occurred with our code ) human languages in their ability to meaning. Of doing that explicitly with our code ) occurs when the interpreter will attempt to show you where that occurred! Down us spy satellites during the Cold War beyond the loop starts if it True... And found it helpful in this series covers definite iteration, the best I do!, in general, is any violation of the syntax of their code rerun! From the outside error encountered in programming while loop code to behave.... F'Michael is { ages [ `` michael ] } years old Python can spot this easily and quickly... Unexpected results affect the number of times the designated block will be executed is specified explicitly at the end a... Learn how to use indefinite iteration in Python defining invalid syntax while loop python dictionary with a colon to interrupt.... User1644240 it happens.. it 's important to understand that these errors can occur anywhere in the order. Very general Python question is not callable ; perhaps you missed a comma differ based on the language rules. To our terms of service, Privacy Policy Energy Policy Advertise Contact Happy Pythoning service, Privacy Policy Energy Advertise... From the outside in some cases, the loop will continue forever loop that indefinitely! Example with custom user input: I really hope you liked my article and found it.... In very long lines of nested parentheses or longer multi-line blocks second line of the definition, it to. Mass of an unstable composite particle become complex or when a break immediately! Be used as cover is my first Real project with it first time, it is with the first beyond!

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