pro death penalty articles for studentspro death penalty articles for students

Why? Concerns over botched executions using untested lethal injection methods reached the US Supreme Court, which handed down its decision in Bucklew v. Precythe in April 2019. About eight-in-ten Democrats (83%), including fully 94% of liberal Democrats and three-quarters of conservative and moderate Democrats, say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing the same type of crime a view shared by just 25% of Republicans (18% of conservative Republicans and 38% of moderate and liberal Republicans). DPIC is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information on issues concerning capital punishment. What about restorative justice, an approach that considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned the victims, the offender and the community on making amends? In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. An execution was scheduled for later that day, and a sense of foreboding filled the air. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. He was finally executed in 1998.2 But let's stop for a minute here. Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. As of January 2021, Black defendants accounted for 34.1 percent of all people executed in the United States since 1976 and over 40 percent of the country's death row population despite making up just over 13 percent of the general US population. If there is even a small possibility of putting an innocent person to death, we should abstain from the . It concludes by stating that the execution of criminals is a deterrent for murderers and ultimately saves innocent lives. During the 1980s, more than half of all federal appeals in capital punishment cases resulted in death sentences being overturned. Along with her BS in marketing from Florida State University and MA in museum studies from Johns Hopkins University, she has spent the past 7 years learning how best to reach and teach people using the power of words. Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column. Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? There Would No Longer Be Innocent Live Lost Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, more than 300 people have been exonerated of capital crimes. This doesnt always mean that you have to get an article from a well-known news website or national newspaper, but that the article should be backed up with cited facts. While public support for the death penalty has changed only modestly in recent years, support for the death penalty declined substantially between the late 1990s and the 2010s. During the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued several decisions that upheld the constitutionality of capital punishment and limited defendants' opportunities to have their cases reviewed. What its about: This article is the first of two parts and uses emotion more than straight facts. News & Cases See more. Mr. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. The Daily Beast, 31 July 2014. This requirement that justice be served is not weakened by charges that only the black and the poor receive the death penalty. The move provoked immediate debate, as public support for capital punishment had reached historic lows in many states and regions of the country. Death penalty pros and cons have always been a matter of debate. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . To begin with, the Death Penalty is mainly known as Capital Punishment. It then covers the popular opinions of death penalty sentences, and goes on to state and give statistics indicating that state executions deter anywhere from 2 to 20 murders within Texas annually. The two other liberals Justices Sotomayor and Elena Kagan were undoubtedly sympathetic. Or do you think it should be abolished? Want to Read. The death penalty is one of the most contentious issues in our society today. 14 Jan. 2015. Adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the death penalty, with 69% in favor. A solid majority of Americans (63%) still . What its about: This article does not seek emotional appeals to the readers, but cites the e statistically fewer numbers of death penalty sentences and executions. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the issues surrounding the death penalty and explore the previews of additional articles highlighting diverse perspectives. The court determined that the unequal and arbitrary application of the death penalty to African American defendants violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. White prisoners accounted for 56%, compared with their 77% share of the adult population. The money spent on the death penalty could have been used for more important goals, such as saving the lives of other people and helping homeless and disabled children. Among Republicans, a narrow majority of conservative Republicans (56%) say the death penalty does deter serious crimes, while a similar share of moderate and liberal Republicans (57%) say it does not. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. The Fifth Amendment outlines conditions for trying individuals accused of capital crimes and states that no person "shall be deprived of life without due process of law." The US Department of Justice (DOJ) authorizes federal death penalty cases, which are prosecuted in federal court. Legal scholars have expressed concern that such judicial activism undermines the authority of the state legislature, federal courts, and the US Constitution. Critics cast doubt on its value as a crime deterrent and argued that the courts applied it inconsistently and unequally. The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town (Hardcover) by. Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes. By the 1800s, federal law not only permitted capital punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes. Grades: 8-10 More>>. In Gallup's most recent poll, 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty for those convicted of murder, while only 28 percent are opposed. Before I get to the good stuff, Ill let you know the secrets to choosing the right kinds of death penalty articles for your essay. Under US constitutional law, states have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment. These days, after President Trumps appointment of three justices, liberal members of the court have lost all hope of abolishing capital punishment. Other states sought to carry out their scheduled executions using experimental combinations of drugs. How the Death Penalty Saves Lives. U.S. News and World Report. In the final minutes before the execution was to occur, Mr. Lees lawyers claimed the execution could not proceed because Mr. Lee still had time to seek further review of an appellate court decision six weeks earlier lifting a prior stay of execution. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,109 U.S. adults from April 5 to 11, 2021. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Among Black adults, 53% of those without college degrees favor the death penalty, compared with 34% of those with college degrees. Why its a good source: It is an interviewbut not a direct transcriptinvolving one of the most active members of the pro-capital punishment community. The article continues: If Justice Breyer sounded rueful, it was because he had just a few years ago held out hope that the court would reconsider the constitutionality of capital punishment. After America's Most Wanted aired a pro-gram about him, McDuff was arrested in 1992, convicted, and given two death sentences. 2014. Table of Contents. It also carries the risk of carrying out a wrongful execution. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. Illegal Immigration. Opponents of the death penalty have also focused their arguments on the mental capacity of those found guilty of capital offenses. The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. PRO Proponents who argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to capital crimes state that such a harsh penalty is needed to discourage people from murder and terrorism. He responds by saying that capital punishment is not inherently racist and that the people studying deterrence are discouraged and, thus, quiet about their research. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. Robbery Turned Murder: Robert Trease Case . This relationship holds among members of each party. 6. Among Democrats, adults ages 50 to 64 are much more likely than adults in other age groups to favor the death penalty. A similar ruling was handed down by the court in Moore v. Texas (2017), which stated that the standards used to determine intellectual disability in Texas created an "unacceptable risk that persons with intellectual disabilities will be executed.". Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. "Save taxpayers money" and "they deserve it" tie as the second-most-popular reasons Americans volunteer in this open-ended measure, at 14% each. It also gives four reasons as to why the death penalty is becoming less favorable: its not actually proven to deter murders, wrongly convicted people have been executed, it has become more expensive to carry out a death sentence than to impose a life sentence, and the shortage of lethal injection drugs has caused some states to turn to some shadier methods of acquiring drugs. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Caplan-Bricker, Nora. Mr. Lees lawyers seem to endorse a system of endless delays that prevent a death sentence from ever becoming real. "The Death Penalty is Cheaper Than Feeding a Murderer for Life" According to the Death Penalty Information Center, independent studies in several states, including Oklahoma, reveal that capital punishment is actually far more expensive to administer than life imprisonment. Death penalty is associated with both pros and cons as it is examined below. Call Number: HV8699.U5 U734 2012. At sentencing hearings, the prosecution and the defense present information about the defendant's character and background; they also submit arguments for either stern or merciful treatment. It will make your arguments and the support for those arguments much stronger. 14 Jan. 2015. Under what conditions, if any, do you think a court should sentence a person to death? The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. The death penalty is far more expensive than a system in which life imprisonment without parole is the maximum sentence. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. There are wide ideological differences within both parties on this issue. In addition to state laws, the federal government identifies over forty crimes to which the death penalty could be applied. Why its a good source: The article uses findings from a variety of sources to support its claim of capital punishment leading to lower homicide rates. Critics accused Arkansas officials of carrying out executions in an "assembly line" fashion, and drug companies also objected to the state's use of a pharmaceutical formulation in lethal injections. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. Introduction Death penalty has been an inalienable part of human society and its legal system for centuries, regarded as a necessary deterrent to dangerous crimes and a way to liberate the community from dangerous criminals. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. Republicans are consistently more likely than Democrats to favor the death penalty, though there are divisions within each party by age as well as by race and ethnicity. When she's not working, she's constantly trying to expand her creativity through music, writing, art, and animation. The Economist Newspaper Limited, 26 Apr. It also gives in-depth information about the lethal injection drug shortage and statistics on the publics views on the death sentence. Purification, one of the most central of biblical themes, reveals to us both the temporal and eternal perspectives on humanity. The term death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital . On July 2, 1976, the Supreme Court handed down five decisions in cases that originated in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas, collectively referred to as the July 2 cases, or by the name of the lead case, Gregg v. Georgia. Mic Network Inc., 23 June 2013. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. The consistency of this difference points to substantial mode effects on this question. About eight-in-ten White Republicans favor the death penalty, as do about seven-in-ten Hispanic Republicans (69%). About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. Through the Crimes Act of 1790, also referred to as the Federal Criminal Code of 1790, lawmakers of the newly independent United States granted federal judges the authority to impose the death sentence. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. It also means using articles from both points of view. Nearly seven-in-ten adults (68%) who have not attended college favor the death penalty, as do 63% of those who have some college experience but no degree. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. A large majority of liberal Democrats (82%) and a smaller, though still substantial, majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (70%) say the death penalty does not deter serious crimes. European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. Similarly, those who favor the death penalty are more likely to say it deters people from committing serious crimes. "Capital Punishment." Republicans and Democrats also differ over whether the death penalty is morally justified, whether it acts as a deterrent to serious crime and whether adequate safeguards exist to ensure that no innocent person is put to death. This created a problem for juries that found a defendant guilty but did not believe the offense warranted a sentence of death. Governors had placed moratoriums on the death penalty in an additional three states. Web. The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. The decision required states to develop consistent legal standards for capital punishment to ensure that sentences matched the severity of offenses and did not cause undue pain and suffering. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Several nonprofit organizations work to end the use of capital punishment. Overall this article points out the flaws of the death penalty system in Texas, but does not take a stance against the concept of the death penalty in general. It can be used in both pro- and anti-death penalty essays. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, the nation's oldest antideath penalty nonprofit organization, was founded in 1976 and focuses on ending the practice through mass organization, providing legal assistance, and educating people about the death penalty. 9 min. DC and Puerto Rico Statehood. Read more about the ATPs methodology. Among Republicans who oppose the death penalty, about half (53%) say this. Although they note that some members of Mr. Lees victims families opposed his execution, others did not. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. Removing the option to seek the death penalty would be unconstitutional because the Fifth Amendment authorizes its application as long as ". A third of liberal Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with just 14% of conservatives and moderates. Are there alternatives to the death penalty that you think would be more appropriate? 2016, Argumentative essay on The death penalty. Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Americans who favor the death penalty most often cite "an eye for an eye" as the reason they hold their position, with 35% mentioning it. National Journal Group Inc., 06 Sept. 2014. For example, about two-thirds of conservative Republicans (65%) say this compared with 34% who say there are adequate safeguards to ensure that no innocent person will be executed despite conservative Republicans expressing quite favorable attitudes toward the death penalty on other questions. 14 Jan. 2015. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. Why its a good source: This source gives a lot of specific information about what one state is doing wrong, complete with anecdotes and numbers. However, the nationwide execution rate began a slow but steady rise. Explore elections plans geared toward the 2020 presidential election but adaptable for many other elections and presidential history lessons. In his final statement, Mr. Purkey apologized to Jennifers family for the pain he had caused, contradicting the claim of his lawyers that he did not understand the reason for his execution. Abolishing the death penalty is the only way to prevent bias in its application and ensure that no person is executed by the government erroneously or unconstitutionally. Puzzled, all of his main dormitory. In a pro death penalty article, the author . Instead of serving a lifelong custodial sentence, the criminal will wait on 'death row', eventually being executed. Black: 40.9%. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Most Americans Favor the Death Penalty Despite Concerns About Its Administration, Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, What our transition to online polling means for decades of phone survey trends, Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research. The statistics on racial disparity are all backed up by links from credible sources. Executions in the United States peaked during the 1930s at an average rate of 167 per year. It can also be used as an important negotiating tool for the police and the justice system, as where the possible sentence is death, the prisoner . More than eight-in-ten Democrats (83%) instead say that Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. Also, check with your teacher to see if you should be using a different type of citation style in your paper (such as APA or Chicago). Web. Four of the eight inmates were ultimately executed, while four received stays of execution. Over the past two years, the share of Republicans who say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder has decreased slightly by 7 percentage points while the share of Democrats who say this is essentially unchanged (46% today vs. 49% in 2019). Just over six-in-ten Republicans in this age group (64%) say this, compared with about eight-in-ten Republicans ages 35 and older. Proponents of the death penalty say it is an important tool for preserving law and order, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment. Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes. The Center was founded in 1990 and prepares in-depth reports, issues press releases, conducts briefings for journalists, and serves as a resource to those working on this issue. While death sentences have fallen across the country since the 1970s, the majority of executions that have taken place are attributable to a relatively small number of counties. Web. All things being equal and fair, the death penalty is a suitable punishment for a select number of crimes. In cases handled in states that have abolished capital punishment, the federal judge can designate a death-penalty state to carry out the execution. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. As in the past, support for the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups. And if death sentences are going to be imposed, they cannot just be hypothetical; they eventually have to be carried out, or the punishment will lose its deterrent and retributive effects. As you can tell, there are a lot of different types of sources out theresome are emotional, some are dry and factual. 18 Sep, 2015. Do you think capital punishment should end? It includes a few links to studies and organizations that oppose the death penalty. Among Republicans who favor the death penalty, 78% say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence. The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. It also provides links to a study from the University of Colorado and a paper from Emory University to help back up these claims as well. Because of the requirements of some publications, they may not be able to vehemently express these opinions, but you should still be able to at least tell if its an article that is for or against the death penalty. They sought to obstruct by any means the administration of sentences that Congress permitted, juries supported and the Supreme Court approved. Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. Courts handed down death sentences fairly frequently until the 1960s when the practice began to face growing moral, legal, and political opposition. Why the Death Penalty Needs to Die. The Daily Beast. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. What its about: This article discusses the history of the death penalty from hanging to the electric chair to lethal injection. A total of sixteen executions were carried out in the United States in 1989. U.S. adults from April 5 to 11, 2021 down death sentences being overturned and. And unequally move provoked immediate debate, as do about seven-in-ten Hispanic Republicans ( pro death penalty articles for students in! 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